AZT Passage 14: Black Hills
Arizona Trail Day 70, Part 2
Trans-Arizona/Utah Day 78, Part 2

Welcome back to Aspen’s Tracks, thruhiking the Arizona Trail southbound from Utah to Mexico. Today’s entry covers backpacking the northern stretch of Passage 14, the Black Hills, between the northern AZT passage boundary at Freeman Road trailhead to my camp for the night about halfway through the passage. You can find today’s hiking logistics below the photo documentation and trail journal of the route.

If you missed my last entry covering the leg through the southern segment of the Tortilla Mountains, that can be found here. The next entry will cover the southward toward the Tiger Mine Trailhead near Oracle.


(Note: the photos herein are smaller and at 50% quality, however, full quality ones are available to those interested, please contact me separately if so. This change was made to speed page loading but if you would prefer the full quality images please leave a comment to let me know).

In the land of Arizona
Through desert heat or snow
Winds a trail for folks to follow
From Utah to Old Mexico

It’s the Arizona Trail
A pathway through the great Southwest
A diverse track through wood and stone
Your spirit it will test

Some will push and pedal
And some will hike or run
Others will ride their horse or mule
What else could be more fun?


Oh, sure you’ll sweat and blister
You’ll feel the miles each day
You’ll shiver at the loneliness
Your feet and seat will pay

But you’ll see moonlight on the borderlands
You’ll see stars on the Mogollon
You’ll feel the warmth of winter sun
And be thrilled straight through to bone

The aches and pains will fade away
You’ll feel renewed and whole
You’ll never be the same again
With Arizona in your soul

Along the Arizona Trail
A reverence and peace you’ll know
Through deserts, canyons, and mountains
From Utah to Old Mexico

“The Arizona Trail,” Dale R Shewalter

Arizona Trail: Freeman Road-Antelope Peak South

Around midday, I arrive at the Freeman Road trailhead, and the passage boundary between the Tortilla Mountains and Black Hills. Heading south, the trail winds around Antelope Peak, a pretty solitary and prominent peak west of the Gila and south of Freeman Road. Other than the traverse around the peak, the terrain on the first 3-4 miles is pretty flat.

There are some nice glimpses to the east to the mountains across the Gila River Valley, and there are some nice patches of sunlight that shine on them heading south from the trailhead. The arid conditions continue, though. It looks like peds (soil clumping that forms under drought conditions) are starting to form. There’s also virtually no shade, so I’d hate to be here during the hotter times of the year. The trail also begins to pass through some of the densest forests of chollas that I’ve ever seen, many of which appear to be fruiting.

Drought conditions are reflected in the ground
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
Fruiting chollas
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
Fruiting chollas
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
The Arizona Trail passes through a cholla garden in Passage 14, the Black Hills
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
Fruiting cholla in the Black Hills of south-central Arizona
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
Cholla cactus along the Arizona Trail on Passage 14, the Black Hills
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills

The Arizona Trail winds through cholla cacti in the Black Hills of south-central Arizona
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
Forests of cholla cacti south of Antelope Peak
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills

Arizona Trail: Antelope Peak South-Camp Grant Wash North Rim


As the trail continues south, it begins to roll a bit more but generally trends downhill toward the Camp Grant Wash that occurs roughly at the passage midpoint. During some of the upswings, though, some nice views can be seen to the east across the Gila River Valley, and to the south, toward the Sky Islands, notably the Santa Catalinas but also the Rincons and [ADD HERE] farther south as well.

The trail then roughly begins to descend toward Camp Grant, but I call it a night before reaching that point, since there’s a resupply box there and it doesn’t look like any weather will move in before I attempt to cross that area. So being able to stop in there and stock up before continuing down toward Oracle will work nicely. Nice sunset view again tonight from my campsite before the trail descends down to Camp Grant, although the clouds are a bit more underlit than they have been in the past.

Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
South view from the Arizona Trail in the Black Hills of south-central Arizona, toward the Santa Catalina Mountains
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
North view from the Arizona Trail in the Black Hills of south central Arizona, toward the Four Peaks and neighboring mountains
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
North panorama from the Arizona Trail in the Black Hills of south-central Arizona
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
Saguaro cacti along the Arizona Trail in the Black Hills of south-central Arizona
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
Santa Catalina Mountains from the northern reaches of Passage 14
Arizona Trail (Passage 14): Black Hills
Saguaro cacti in the Black Hills of south-central Arizona
Arizona Trail, Passage 14: Black Hills
Sunset behind the Santa Catalina Mountains to the south

Passage 14 Logistics

Passage 16 (Gila River Canyons)
AZTA Page and MapPassage 16 (Gila River Canyons)
Passage 16 Map
Passage 16 Elevation Profile
WeatherPassage 16 Weather
Trail SurfaceDirt Singletrack
Length (Mi)25.7
SeasonSeptember-May
Potential Water Sources
Gila River is unreliable and must be prefiltered and/or settled when flowing. Walnut Canyon may have water.

Full sources & Current Status:
Arizona Trail Water Sources
TrailheadsNorth: Tonto National Forest boundary
South: Kelvin-Riverside Bridge
Trailhead AccessNorth: No vehicular access
South: Vehicular access via paved road
WildernessNo
Possible resupply pointsSuperior (north end)
Kearny (south end, requires roadwalk or hitch)
ATA-Rated DifficultyDifficult
Potential campsitesTerrain is pretty dry and rugged, but there are numerous campsites along the section paralleling the Gila River.
Ecosystems TraversedArizona Upland, mostly
Riparian along the Gila River
Highlights Rugged canyon scenery
Gila River
Walnut Canyon
Wildlife
Dog friendly?Yes
Bike friendly?Yes
HazardsOne of driest passage on trail. Gila River is unreliable and must be prefiltered and/or settled when flowing. Walnut Canyon may have water.

Extreme Heat in summer

Flash flooding during monsoon (July-September)

Passage 14 Ecology

Arizona Upland
Common Trees/Shrubs* Fairy duster
* Blue and littleleaf palo verde
* Fremont wolfberry
* Graythorn
* Ocotillo
* Red barberry
* Scrub-live oak
* Snapdragon-penstemon
* Turpentine bush
* Velvet mesquite
* Whitethron acacia
Common herbaceous plants* California flannelbush [rare in Arizona, Superstition Mountains included]
* Bluedicks
* Brittlebush
* California poppies
* Creamcups
* Desert chicory
* Desert rockpea
* Desert windflower
* Fringed red maids
* Globemallows
* Lupines
* Sego-lily
Common succulents* Arizona pencil cholla
* Banana yucca
* Soaptree yucca
* Buckhorn cholla
* Cane cholla
* Chainfruit
* Hedgehog cactus
* Pencil cholla
* Pincushion cactus
* Prickly pears
* Saguaro
* Teddybear cholla
Source: Arizona Trail Association AZT Guide & NatureServe). Only California and Texas are more diverse ecologically than Arizona.