Backpacking the Arizona Trail: Passage 26 (Highline)
AZT Thruhike Day 41, Part II
Trans-Arizona/Utah Hike Day 48

In the land of Arizona
Through desert heat or snow
Winds a trail for folks to follow
From Utah to Old Mexico

It’s the Arizona Trail
A pathway through the great Southwest
A diverse track through wood and stone
Your spirit it will test

Oh, sure you’ll sweat and blister
You’ll feel the miles every day
You’ll shiver at the loneliness
Your feet and seat will pay

But you’ll see moonlight on the borderlands
You’ll see stars on the Mogollon
You’ll feel the warmth of winter sun
And be thrilled straight through to bone

The aches and pains will fade away
You’ll feel renewed and whole
You’ll never be the same again
With Arizona in your soul

Along the Arizona Trail
A reverence and peace you’ll know
Through deserts, canyons, and mountains
From Utah to Old Mexico
-“The Arizona Trail,” Dale R. Shewalter

The Highline Trail began as a way of connecting remote ranching areas below the Mogollon Rim. It continues to serve as a major transportation corridor today, stretching 54.7 miles. The Arizona Trail doesn’t overlap the entire length but it does overlap more than half. The Mogollon Rim, as perhaps noted previously, is the southern border of the Colorado Plateau and the driver of phenomena such as the southwest monsoon in the same way that the Tibetan Plateau drives the Indian Monsoon – albeit with less dramatic effects since the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas are much higher than the Mogollon is. More to come on this in a separate entry, perhaps.

Green ferns still remain along the Highline on the Mogollon Rim, backpacking south on the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest

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Gambel oaks seen among ponderosa pines hiking along the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Gambel oaks seen among ponderosa pines hiking along the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Gambel oaks seen among ponderosa pines backpacking along the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest

Having filled up on water and eaten lunch, the trail ascends from Webber Creek and the Geronimo Trailhead toward Milk Ranch Point, jutting out from the Mogollon Rim. This is a much more consistently wooded & shaded stretch that appears to have been spared by the Dude Fire of 1990 and February Fire (2006). It also seems to be wetter here – there are still touches of green in the ferns as the trail ascends. Gamble oaks, maple and ponderosa dominate the trail through this stretch, and the light filtering through the canopy and the leaves is magical. Basalt outcrops emerge, a contrast to the red soil of the passage to this point. The tread on this stretch is more similar to the area above the Mogollon than it is to the prior stretch of the Highline below it, in a sense.

Gambel oaks seen among ponderosa pines backpacking along the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Gambel oaks seen among ponderosa pines hiking along the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Gambel oaks seen among ponderosa pines backpacking along the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Basalt Outcrops, seen hiking south on the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Rock outcrops and Gambel oaks among ponderosa pines seen backpacking along the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Gambel oaks seen hiking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest

As the trail winds toward the southernmost reach of Milk Ranch Point, it passes by Pine and Red Rock Springs, two unreliable sources. Views open of the Mogollon to the East, and both agave and yucca reappear in places. There are also continually improving views of the Mogollon to the East, looking directly down the rim. The greater sheltering of these areas from recent wildfires is evident as well; unburned areas present in immense ponderosa and mature oaks in full fall color.

Mogollon Rim, east view near Milk Ranch Point, view backpacking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Mogollon Rim, east view from near Milk Ranch Point, view hiking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Agave Cactus growing among ponderosas, seen backpacking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Fall foliage seen hiking along the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Arizona sycamore in fall foliage, seen backpacking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Mogollon Rim, view hiking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Mogollon Rim, east view from Milk Ranch Point backpacking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Mogollon Rim from Milk Ranch Point, view hiking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Gambel oak, view hiking backpacking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Fall foliage viewed hiking along the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Mogollon Rim from Milk Ranch Point, east view backpacking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Mazatzal Mountains from Milk Ranch Point, Mogollon Rim, hiking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Milk Ranch Point, Mogollon Rim, viewed backpacking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Milk Ranch Point, Mogollon Rim, view hiking the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Fall foliage in draws, seen hiking along the AZT
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Fall foliage seen backpacking the AZT below the Mogollon Rim
Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Fall foliage amid rock outcrops below the Mogollon Rim hiking along the AZT Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Fall foliage amid pines below the Mogollon Rim backpacking the AZT Arizona Trail, Passage 27 (Highline)
Tonto National Forest
Passage 26 (Highline)
Trail SurfaceDirt singletrack
Length (Mi)20.2
SeasonSpring-Fall
AZTA Passage InformationPassage 26 (Highline)
AZTA Passage MapPassage 26 (Highline) Map
AZTA Elevation ProfilePassage 26 Elevation Profile
Potential Water SourcesEast Verde River (mi 309.2 SOBO/479.6 NOBO)
Creek (mi 311.9 SOBO/476.8 NOBO)
Chase Creek (mi 312.6 SOBO/476.1 NOBO)
North Sycamore Creek (314.1 SOBO/474.7 NOBO)
Bray Creek (mi 315.4 SOBO/473.3 NOBO)
Bear Spring (mi 316.8 SOBO/472.0 NOBO)
Pine Spring (mi 322.1 SOBO/466.6 NOBO)
Red Rock Spring (mi 323.2 SOBO/465.6 NOBO)
TrailheadsNorth: Mogollon Rim (mi 292.1 SOBO, 496.7 NOBO)
South: AZ-87 near Pine (mi 328.1 SOBO, 460.6 NOBO)
Trailhead AccessNorth: Graded dirt road
South: Paved road
WildernessNo
Possible resupply pointsPine
DifficultyModerate
Potential campsites (mileages S to N)Various LNT-compatible locations throughout
ThreatsHeat – wear a cotton shirt so you can soak it. Synthetics aren’t great in the desert.

Hypothermia – nights are generally about 30°F cooler than days in Arizona regardless of the time of year. Consider this in packing gear. Mornings can be cool year-round.

Hyponatremia – “drunk on water.” To avoid, ensure adequate salt & electrolyte intake and ensure you eat as well as drink water. Symptoms are almost identical to dehydration, but drinking more makes it worse. Prevention is by far the best solution.

Dehydration

Lightning
Permits Required? No
Cell service?Limited
Ecosystems traversedRocky Mountain Montane Conifer Forest
HighlightsMogollon Rim, southern boundary of Colorado Plateau
Fall foliage
Ecological diversity
Extensive views
WeatherCurrent Passage 26 Weather (NWS)
Sources: Personal experience, Guthook Guides & ATA Guide to the Arizona Trail.
Interior Chaparral Great Basin Conifer WoodlandRocky Mountain Montane Conifer Woodland
Common Trees/Shrubs* Birchleaf Mahogany
* Ceanothus
* Holly-leaf buckthorn
* Manzanita
* Shrub live oak
* Silktassels
* Stansbury cliffrose
* Arizona alder
* Holly-leaf buckthorn
* Junipers
* Oaks, including Arizona oak, canyon live oak, Emory oak, Gambel oak, scrub-live oak
* Piñon pine
* Red barberry
* Serviceberry
* Silktassels
* Skunkbush
* sugar sumac
* Ponderosa Pine
* Southwestern white pine
* Subalpine fir
* White fir
* Rocky Mountain maple
* Bigtooth maple
* Grey alder
* Red birch
* Red osier dogwood
* Cliffbush
* Mallow ninebark
* New Mexican locust
* huckleberry
* bilberries



Common herbaceous plants* Buckwheats
* Globemallows
* Lupines
* Penstemons
* Sego-lily
* Wormwood
* fringed brome
* Geyer’s sedge/elk sedge
* Ross’ sedge
* Bronze sedge/dry land sedge/hillside sedge/hay sedge/Fernald’s hay sedge
* screwleaf muhly
* bluebunch wheatgrass
* Spruce-fir fleabane
* wild strawberry/Virginia strawberry
* Small-flowered woodrush
* mountain sweet Cicely
* bittercress ragwort
* western meadow-rue
* Fendler’s meadow-rue
Common succulents* Agaves – golden flowered, Parry’s, Toumey’s
* Banana & soap tree yucca
* Barrel cactus
* beargrass
* beehive cactus
* buckhorn cholla
* Cane Cholla
* hedgehog cacti
* prickly pear cacti
* Rock echeveria
* Sotol
* Whipple’s cholla
* beehive cactus
* Claret cup hedgehog cacti
* Golden-flowered agave
* Parry’s agave
* Prickly pear cacti
* Whipple cholla
* Tonto Basin agave
Ecology (source: Arizona Trail Association AZT Guide & NatureServe). Only California and Texas are more diverse ecologically than Arizona.