Backpacking the AZT: Passage 23, Mazatzal Divide – Part II
Arizona Trail, Day 51 (Part II)
Trans-Arizona/Utah Day 58, Part II
Welcome back to Aspen’s Tracks, thruhiking the Arizona Trail southbound from Utah to Mexico. Today’s route covers backpacking the stretch of Passage 23, the Mazatzal Divide, between Horse Camp Seep and the Barnhardt Trail junction. You can find today’s hiking logistics below the photo documentation and trail journal of the route.
If you missed my last entry covering the first segment of the Mazatzal Divide passage, that can be found here. The next entry will cover the stretch of the Divide between the Barnhardt Trail and the Divide passage highpoint. If you enjoy these accounts, please do subscribe to follow along to make sure that you don’t miss out on here or any future accounts to come!
In the land of Arizona
Through desert heat or snow
Winds a trail for folks to follow
From Utah to Old Mexico
It’s the Arizona Trail
A pathway through the great Southwest
A diverse track through wood and stone
Your spirit it will test
Oh, sure you’ll sweat and blister
You’ll feel the miles every day
You’ll shiver at the loneliness
Your feet and seat will pay
But you’ll see moonlight on the borderlands
You’ll see stars on the Mogollon
You’ll feel the warmth of winter sun
And be thrilled straight through to bone
The aches and pains will fade away
You’ll feel renewed and whole
You’ll never be the same again
With Arizona in your soul
Along the Arizona Trail
A reverence and peace you’ll know
Through deserts, canyons, and mountains
From Utah to Old Mexico
-“The Arizona Trail,” Dale R. Shewalter
Horse Camp Seep-Rocky Ridge
Delayed departure this morning due to job applications and an interview with Shawnee NF in Illinois. One of the interviewers did a detail here on the Tonto National Forest so when I describe my current experience he’s very familiar with it. I soak in the majestic Rocky Ridge view one final time then ultimately hike back down to camp and get packed by mid afternoon.
Arizona Trail: Rocky Ridge-Chilson Spring
Unfortunately, yesterday’s backpacking solitude is disrupted today. I ran into four NOBO section hikers first, which contributed to some degree but also provided an enjoyable conversation. The primary disruptive event was the F-16 that flew over while I was packing. It flew extremely low and around a mountain – possibly North Peak. Made me think very seriously about why that would be allowed over a designated wilderness area. Something to look into, perhaps. I manage to knock out a few miles to Chilson Spring before dark, with spectacular views of Deadman’s Canyon, the Verde Valley, and the western Mazatzal foothills along the way.
Arizona Trail: Chilson Spring-Barnhardt Canyon
The mountains are jagged and rugged and the trail traces steep slopes nearly the whole way across precipitous terrain. At Chilson, where I encounter and end up having dinner with an American Conservation Experience (ACE) crew working on area trails. Something I’ve always thought about participating in. As they are curious about my work too, so we pick each other’s brains over food. With camp all set up near the upper end of Barnhardt Canyon, and after a chance encounter with two other potential thru-hikers it’s time to rest for a hopefully early start tomorrow.
The Mazatzal Mountains
This stretch of the Arizona Trail lies within the Mazatzal Wilderness in the Tonto National Forest. The origin of the name “Mazatzal” is unclear, though one possible meaning is a Nahuatl term meaning “place of the deer.” The Wilderness, which the trail will remain within now until just shy of Sunflower in the central Mazatzals, is about 390 square miles in size and surrounds the Mazatzal Mountains. It was one of the original Wilderness Areas designated upon the passage of the Wilderness Act in 1964.
The Mazatzal Mountains themselves are an incredible place. Formed during an orogeny (a term referring to the process that creates mountains) when Arizona was a coastal region on the margin of what became North America, the Mazatzals gained their rugged nature as tectonic collisions compressed rock, lifting it and thrusting it above other rocks (overthrust). We’ll see the resulting folding in the entry of a short side hike on the Barnhardt Trail. Mazatzal Peak, the highest point of the Northern Mazatzals, towers 1700 ft above the trail with a jagged west face that makes it appear as though half the mountain was simply cut away. This passage passes through the northern half of the full range.
Unfortunately the area was greatly impacted by the Willow & Sunflower Fires, which burned much (though not all, as we will see) of the old ponderosa forest that had made the mountains one of the most popular long-distance stretches of the Arizona Trail.
Yet the incredible geology, solitude, sunsets, and views remain for the hardy and prepared souls who venture into this special place. Bagworms spin magnificent webs here, and temperatures are relatively tolerable outside of winter, when snow can make stretches impassable for those without adequate preparation.
Passage 23 Logistics
Passage 23 (Mazatzal Divide) | |
AZTA Passage Information | Passage 23 (Mazatzal Divide) |
AZTA Passage Map | Mazatzal Divide (Passage 23) |
AZTA Elevation Profile | Mazatzal Divide Elevation Profile |
Trail Surface | Dirt trail |
Length (Mi) | 24.3 |
Season | All year, but snow can make sections impassable in winter. |
Potential Water Sources | Horse Camp Seep Hopi Spring Chilson Spring Bear Spring |
Trailheads | North: Red Hills Trail Junction South: Mount Peeley Trailhead |
Trailhead Access | North: Foot only. 5.75 mi from City Creek Trailhead South: Foot & 0.5 mi hike on Cornucopia Trail from trailhead. |
Wilderness | Most |
Possible resupply points | None |
ATA-Rated Difficulty | Moderate |
Potential campsites (mileages S to N) | 6.7, 9.4, 19.4, 22 |
Ecosystems Traversed | Interior Chaparral Great Basin Conifer Woodland Rocky Mountain Montane Conifer Woodland Relict Conifer Woodland |
Highlights | Mazatzal Mountains Geology Extensive views Diverse ecology Dramatic, rugged terrain Mazatzal Peak |
Passage 23 Ecology
Interior Chaparral | Great Basin Conifer Woodland | Rocky Mountain Montane Conifer Woodland | |
Common Trees/Shrubs | * Birchleaf Mahogany * Ceanothus * Holly-leaf buckthorn * Manzanita * Shrub live oak * Silktassels * Stansbury cliffrose | * Arizona alder * Holly-leaf buckthorn * Junipers * Oaks, including Arizona oak, canyon live oak, Emory oak, Gambel oak, scrub-live oak * Piñon pine * Red barberry * Serviceberry * Silktassels * Skunkbush * sugar sumac | * Ponderosa Pine * Southwestern white pine * Subalpine fir * White fir * Rocky Mountain maple * Bigtooth maple * Grey alder * Red birch * Red osier dogwood * Cliffbush * Mallow ninebark * New Mexican locust * huckleberry * bilberries |
Common herbaceous plants | * Buckwheats * Globemallows * Lupines * Penstemons * Sego-lily * Wormwood | * fringed brome * Geyer’s sedge/elk sedge * Ross’ sedge * Bronze sedge/dry land sedge/hillside sedge/hay sedge/Fernald’s hay sedge * screwleaf muhly * bluebunch wheatgrass * Spruce-fir fleabane * wild strawberry/Virginia strawberry * Small-flowered woodrush * mountain sweet Cicely * bittercress ragwort * western meadow-rue * Fendler’s meadow-rue | |
Common succulents | * Agaves – golden flowered, Parry’s, Toumey’s * Banana & soap tree yucca * Barrel cactus * beargrass * beehive cactus * buckhorn cholla * Cane Cholla * hedgehog cacti * prickly pear cacti * Rock echeveria * Sotol * Whipple’s cholla | * beehive cactus * Claret cup hedgehog cacti * Golden-flowered agave * Parry’s agave * Prickly pear cacti * Whipple cholla * Tonto Basin agave |
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