Day 19: Passage 35, Babbitt Ranch & 34, San Francisco Peaks
AZT Day 19
Trans-Arizona/Utah Hike Day 26

Welcome back to Aspen’s Tracks, thruhiking the Arizona Trail from Utah to Mexico. After camping last night along the Babbit Ranch stretch of the trail, today finds me backpacking southward toward Flagstaff once again. Hiking to the summit of Missouri Bill Hill completes the day and sets me up for a motivational sunrise tomorrow morning.

In the land of Arizona
Through desert heat or snow
Winds a trail for folks to follow
From Utah to Old Mexico

It’s the Arizona Trail
A pathway through the great Southwest
A diverse track through wood and stone
Your spirit it will test

Oh, sure you’ll sweat and blister
You’ll feel the miles every day
You’ll shiver at the loneliness
Your feet and seat will pay

But you’ll see moonlight on the borderlands
You’ll see stars on the Mogollon
You’ll feel the warmth of winter sun
And be thrilled straight through to bone

The aches and pains will fade away
You’ll feel renewed and whole
You’ll never be the same again
With Arizona in your soul

Along the Arizona Trail
A reverence and peace you’ll know
Through deserts, canyons, and mountains
From Utah to Old Mexico
-“The Arizona Trail,” Dale R. Shewalter

Arizona Trail: Babbitt Ranch Completion

Heading down the trail from the central Ranch provides more of the same early on – great views of the Peaks, but little else. I stop for a break and water at Tub Ranch, the first water source since Lockwood Tank (where I hadn’t stopped) and then continue south.

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Crossing through Babbitt Ranch among hills of the San Francisco Volcanic Field
Arizona Trail (Passage 35, Babbitt Ranch)
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San Francisco Peaks, including Humphreys Peak, highest in Arizona at 12633 ft, from the Arizona Trail
Arizona Trail (Passage 35, Babbitt Ranch)
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The Arizona Trail winds through pinyon-juniper scrubland toward the San Francisco Peaks, including the highest in Arizona, Humphreys Peak at 12633 ft
Arizona Trail (Passage 35, Babbitt Ranch)

A note about the Peaks, since the views are so good of them here. They are the highest peaks in Arizona today, including Humphreys at 12633 and Agassiz at 12360 ft. They are a product of a volcanic hotspot under northern Arizona that formed what we know of today as the San Francisco Volcanic Field, a cluster of lava fields, around 600 cinder cones, and lava domes surrounding Flagstaff. The most prominent feature are the Peaks, an extinct stratovolcano complex.

San Francisco Mountain erupted around 400,000 years ago in a lateral blast (think Mt St. Helens). The eruption carved a hole in the northeast side of the mountain and is estimated to have lowered the height of the mountain by approximately 6000 ft. At an estimated height around 18000 ft prior to the eruption, had the eruption not taken place it would be the highest peak in the continental United States today. The view from the top reaches into Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico at a minimum. I’m not sure if you can see the southwest corner of Colorado.

The most recent eruption in the San Francisco volcanic field was Sunset Crater, now contained within Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument and probably one of the most unexpected places for many visitors in the United States where one can walk on and get a hands-on experience with lava. Sunset Crater last erupted around 1085 AD, meaning there is human documentation of the event from native people.

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The Arizona Trail crosses ranchland toward the northern segment of the San Francisco Volcanic Field, cinder cones that are a legacy of the hotspot that created the iconic San Francisco Peaks. SP Crater is the leftmost (northernmost) in the image.
Arizona Trail (Passage 35, Babbitt Ranch)
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The San Francisco Peaks tower above the Arizona Trail on the plateau to the north. From this angle, the blown-out northeastern side can start to be made out. The former San Francisco Mountain erupted in a lateral blast about 400,000 years ago, much like Mt St Helens. The mountain lost up to 6K ft in elevation in the eruption (meaning at one time it could have been the highest in the modern contiguous United States.)
Arizona Trail (Passage 35, Babbitt Ranch)
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Rabbitbush blooms in front of the San Francisco Peaks and northern segment of the San Francisco Volcanic Field
Arizona Trail (Passage 35, Babbitt Ranch)
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Virga, a desert phenomena where moisture precipitates from clouds but evaporates before reaching the ground. Also known as “jellyfish clouds.” Arizona Trail, Passage 35 (Babbitt Ranch)

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Virga, a desert phenomena where moisture precipitates from clouds but evaporates before reaching the ground. Also known as “jellyfish clouds.” Arizona Trail, Passage 35 (Babbitt Ranch)
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Virga and showers over the northeastern San Francisco Volcanic Field in the afternoon light.
Arizona Trail (Passage 35, Babbitt Ranch)

Arizona Trail: San Francisco Peaks, Cedar Ranch Trailhead to Missouri Bill Hill

Late afternoon finds me entering Passage 34, the San Francisco Peaks, and finally off the Ranch roads. The trailhead also marks the entry to the Coconino National Forest. Some trail angel left beer and candy at the resupply box here, much appreciated. The Peaks are just towering above at this point. I encounter Timmy, a friend of Boates from the Canyon, and we talk and hike together for a while. I leave first (for once) but he catches me speaking with some day trippers heading out and we hike together for much of the rest of the evening. Showers pass along with virga, a desert phenomenon where precipitation falls but evaporates before reaching the ground, comes in the evening, ultimately making for a spectacular sunset as we head into the thick of the northern San Francisco Volcanic Field.

Sunset

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Virga illuminating crepuscular solar rays as the Arizona Trail enters Passage 34, the San Francisco Peaks.
Coconino National Forest
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Crepuscular rays on virga along Arizona Trail Passage 34, the San Francisco Peaks.
Coconino National Forest
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Jackrabbit at dusk along the Arizona Trail
Coconino National Forest
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Jackrabbit at dusk along the Arizona Trail (Passage 34, San Francisco Peaks)
Coconino National Forest

I leave Timmy to climb Missouri Bill in the hopes of seeing the sunrise from the top. In the dark, clusters of lights become evident on the reservation to the west – Kayenta, Cameron, Tuba City. It’s so dark, individual towns can be identified with just a rudimentary knowledge of the area. Should be to Flagstaff within a day or two, I hope. Tomorrow’s entry will cover the start of the stretch run into town.

Passage Logistics and Ecology

Passage 35 (Babbitt Ranch)Passage 34 (San Francisco Peaks)
AZTA Passage SitePassage 35: Babbitt Ranch Passage 34: San Francisco Peaks
Trail SurfaceMixed, mostly gravel roadMixed, dirt road and singletrack
Length24.5 miles35.3 miles
SeasonAll yearSpring-fall primarily
Potential Water SourcesCedar Ranch trailhead supply box
Rabbit Canyon
Tub Ranch water tank
Lockwood Tank
Cedar Ranch Trailhead supply box
East Cedar Tank
Kelly Tank
Alfa Fia Tank
Schultz Tank
Water ReportsArizona Trail Water ReportArizona Trail Water Report
TrailheadsNorth: Moqui Stage Station
South: Cedar Ranch
North: Cedar Ranch
South: Schultz Pass
Trailhead AccessVehicular access via dirt roads
North: Vehicular access via dirt road
South: Vehicular access via gravel road
WildernessNoNo, but runs very close to the Kachina Peaks Wilderness with option for side trip
Possible Resupply PointsNoneFlagstaff
ATA-Rated DifficultyEasyModerate
Potential CampsitesAvailable throughout; terrain is not an impediment here. Please observe LNT as this section crosses private property.Best on the north side of the Peaks and on the south end of the passage. The east side north of Snowbowl Road is adjacent to the main parking area for the Arizona Snowbowl and Kachina Peaks Wilderness trails and is not as ideal for camping for this reason.
Ecosystems TraversedGreat Basin Conifer WoodlandRocky Mountain Montane Conifer Forest
HighlightsViews of the San Francisco Peaks
Sunrises and sunsets
Views of the San Francisco Peaks
Views of San Francisco Volcanic Field
Highest peak in Arizona
Fall aspen foliage
Sunrises & sunsets
Hazards* Monsoon rains in summer
* Lightning
* Heat (wear cotton if humidity is low so you can soak it)
* Hyponatremia – “drunk on water.” To avoid, ensure adequate salt & electrolyte intake and ensure you eat as well as drink water. Symptoms are almost identical to dehydration, but drinking more makes it worse. Prevention is by far the best solution.
* Dehydration
* Monsoon rains in summer
* Lightning
* Heat (wear cotton if humidity is low so you can soak it)
* Hyponatremia – “drunk on water.” To avoid, ensure adequate salt & electrolyte intake and ensure you eat as well as drink water. Symptoms are almost identical to dehydration, but drinking more makes it worse. Prevention is by far the best solution.
* Dehydration
* Wildfire
Logistical details for full length of all passages involved today (whether hiked today or not)

Passage Ecology

Great Basin Conifer WoodlandRocky Mountain Montane Conifer Forest
Common Trees/Shrubs* Big sagebrush
* Fernbush
* Fremont barberry
* Gambel oak
* Hopbush
* Mormon tea
* Rabbitbrush
* Serviceberry
* Stansbury cliffrose
* Junipers
* Piñon pine
* Ponderosa Pine
* Southwestern white pine
* Subalpine fir 
* White fir 
* Rocky Mountain maple
* Bigtooth maple
* Grey alder
* Red birch
* Red osier dogwood
* Cliffbush
* Mallow ninebark
* New Mexican locust
* huckleberry
* bilberries
Common herbaceous plants* Cutleaf
* Phacelia
* Wild onions
* Buckwheats
* Bladderpods
* Evening primrose
* Penstemons
* Sego-lily
* Grasses such as muttongrass & squirreltail
* Groundsel
* Indian paintbrush
* Locoweed
* Phlox
* Pinque rubberweed
* Sedges, such as clustered field sedge & western sedge
* Wild cabbage (unusual, thick stemmed)
* fringed brome
* Geyer’s sedge/elk sedge
* Ross’ sedge
* Bronze sedge/dry land sedge/hillside sedge/hay sedge/Fernald’s hay sedge
* screwleaf muhly 
* bluebunch wheatgrass
* Spruce-fir fleabane
* wild strawberry/Virginia strawberry
* Small-flowered woodrush
* mountain sweet Cicely
* bittercress ragwort
* western meadow-rue
* Fendler’s meadow-rue
Common succulents* Banana & Bailey’s yucca
* Beehive cactus
* Claret cup hedgehog cacti
* Prickly pear cacti
* Whipple cholla
Passage 23 & 22 Ecology (source: Arizona Trail Association AZT Guide). Only California and Texas are more diverse ecologically than Arizona.

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